Rotator Cuff Tear
A rotator cuff tear involves damage to the group of muscles and tendons that stabilize the shoulder joint. Tears can be partial or complete, acute or degenerative.
Symptoms
Common signs and symptoms
- Shoulder pain, especially at night
- Weakness when lifting or rotating arm
- Pain with overhead activities
- Crackling sensation with movement
- Limited range of motion
Causes & Risk Factors
What leads to this condition
- Acute injury or trauma
- Repetitive overhead activities
- Age-related degeneration
- Poor blood supply to tendons
- Bone spurs
Diagnosis
How we identify this condition
Physical examination including strength and range of motion tests, along with MRI or ultrasound imaging to visualize the tear.
Treatment Options
Available treatment approaches
Physical Therapy
conservativeStrengthening and stretching exercises for partial tears or inactive patients
Arthroscopic Repair
surgicalMinimally invasive surgery to reattach torn tendons to bone
Recovery & Rehabilitation
What to expect during recovery
Recovery requires immobilization in a sling initially, followed by gradual progression through passive and active range of motion, then strengthening exercises.
Prevention Tips
How to reduce your risk
- Regular shoulder strengthening
- Proper lifting techniques
- Avoiding repetitive overhead work
- Stretching before activities